HOW TO BUILD YOUR FIRST PC:COMPONENT GUIDE

 Building a PC can be a fun and rewarding experience.

Choosing components for a PC can be a daunting task, but here are some tips to help you get started:

Select Processor:

The first step is to choose your processor (also known as CPU). This will determine which type of motherboard you need as CPUs come in a few different socket types (the port on the motherboard where you plug in the CPU).

    

How to choose a good processor:

Choose between AMD and Intel: These are the two main manufacturers of processors. Each has its own strengths and weaknesses1.

Check processor labels and generations: Processors are labelled with a series of numbers and letters that indicate their performance level and generation ex. H,U,G,K.

Enquire about cores and threads: Cores are like individual processors of their own, all packed together on the same chip. More cores make a processor better at multitasking.

Know more about Integrated Graphics: Some processors come with integrated graphics which can be useful if you don’t plan on using a dedicated graphics card.

Clocks and IPC: The clock speed (measured in GHz) indicates how many instructions a processor can execute per second. IPC (Instructions Per Cycle) is another important factor that affects performance.

Power and thermals specifications: Make sure to choose a processor that fits within your power supply’s capabilities and has adequate cooling solutions.     

Select Graphics Card (if applicable): If you plan on gaming or doing other graphics-intensive tasks, you’ll need a dedicated graphics card.

            

How to choose a graphics card:

Here are some things to consider when choosing a good graphics card:

Memory: Decide on the amount of memory you want in your graphics card.

Form factor: Consider factors such as the form factor of your PC (desktop vs laptop).

Discrete GPU or integrated graphics: Decide if you want a discrete GPU or graphics card integrated into the CPU.

Power connectors: Take into consideration what power connectors your card uses.

Thermal design power (TDP): Take note of its thermal design power (TDP).

When looking for graphics cards, there are two main brands you’ll choose from; AMD and NVIDIA. Both manufacturers offer high-powered, quality graphics cards.

Select Motherboard: Once you’ve chosen your CPU and graphics card (if applicable), it’s time to select a compatible motherboard.

Select Memory: You’ll also need to choose how much memory (RAM) your system will have. The amount of RAM that is enough for your computer depends on how you use it. Generally, 8GB of RAM is recommended for casual computer usage and internet browsing, 16GB for spreadsheets and other office programs, and at least 32GB for gamers and multimedia creators

Hard Drive: You’ll need storage for your operating system and files; this can be either a traditional hard drive or a faster solid-state drive. Always prefer newer generation hard drives. Also consider read and write speed of hard drives.

Case: Choose a case that fits all of your components and has good airflow. It totally depends on you that which type of case do you like there is nothing specific about choosing cabinets. Just consider the airflow must not be blocked.

Power Supply: Make sure to choose a power supply that can handle all of your components’ power requirements. Always use good power supply as cheaper ones may cause damage to motherboard in long time or sometimes they even burn out the CPU. So do not save money on power supply.

How to choose a good monitor:

When choosing a monitor, there are several factors to consider. Some of the most important ones include:

• Resolution: The higher the resolution, the sharper and more detailed the image will be. Common resolutions include 1080p (Full HD), 1440p (Quad HD), and 2160p (4K).
• Refresh rate: The refresh rate is the number of times per second that the monitor updates the image on the screen. A higher refresh rate can result in smoother motion and less blur in fast-moving scenes. Common refresh rates for gaming monitors are 60Hz, 120Hz, 144Hz and 240Hz.
• Response time: The response time is how quickly a pixel can change from one colour
  
  to another. A lower response time can reduce ghosting and motion blur in fast-moving scenes.
• Panel type: There are several types of monitor panels available, each with its own strengths and weaknesses. IPS panels generally have better colour reproduction and wider viewing angles but slower response times than TN panels. VA panels have better contrast ratios but slower response times than both IPS and TN panels.